After two decades behind the lens, I’ve come to rely on tried and true techniques to create magazine worthy images, every time. Whether I’m working in a Michelin-starred restaurant in top cities or fine-dining in luxury resorts, it always comes down to mindfulness. Paying attention to how the light hits, the story around the dish, and the textures that make a dish feel palatable.

I’ve now honed the process that has shaped my work. Here are the fundamentals that consistently take my food photography from mere documentation to something evocative and compelling.

 

1. Find the Light 


The single most important rule in restaurant photography is simple: go to the light. I will always choose natural light over any artificial source. That often means, adjusting blinds, or physically moving furniture closer to the window, asking for the overhead lights to be switched off. It’s worth it every time.

Steve Walsh

Canon EOS R6 + RF 28-70mm f/2L USM, at 70mm
1/320s  |  f/2  |  ISO 1250

 

Soft window light reveals texture, color, and details like nothing else. Overhead lights tend to flatten food, while direct sunlight creates harsh highlights and bad shadows. The sweet spot is indirect natural light—ideally from a large window which creates vibrance and dimension.

A small but powerful technique: slightly under-expose your image. Food photographed just a touch darker appears richer, deeper, and more vibrant once viewed on screens. It’s also easier to adjust later in post production.

 

2. Now Diffuse it

Great food photography relies on soft light, not strong light. Diffusion is what turns bright window light into something flattering. Harsh sunlight creates specular highlights, contrast and deep shadows that can be too aggressive. By diffusing the light, it illuminates gently revealing texture and form without overwhelm. 

Steve Walsh

Canon EOS R6 + RF 28-70mm f/2L USM, at 70mm 
1/250s  |  f/3.5  |  ISO 800

 

Whenever possible, work with north-facing windows, bounce light off white walls or foam core, or place a diffuser between the window and your shooting area. Even a sheer curtain can dramatically improve the quality of light. The goal is consistency, softness, and control.

 

3. Think in Threes

Strong food photography goes hand in hand with composition. One of the most effective compositional tools is the triangle, so when shooting multiple dishes or elements, think in groups of three. Groups of three naturally create balance and visual flow. Triangles are the simplest shape that feels complete, and the eye flows effortlessly between each point. 

Steve Walsh

Canon EOS R6 + RF 28-70mm f/2L USM, at 48mm
1/400s  |  f/2.5  |  ISO 400

 

Think of your frame as nine equal sections and place your hero dish using the rule of thirds instead of going dead center. Position your subject where imaginary grid lines intersect; typically top left or top right creating visual interest. Then supporting elements like garnishes, side dishes, glassware, or cutlery can complement the dish without competition. The props add depth and movement, guiding the eye through the frame without feeling forced.

Steve Walsh

Canon EOS R6 + RF 28-70mm f/2L USM, at 70mm 
1/6s  |  f/3.2  |  ISO 1000

 

4. Aperture

Aperture is a storytelling tool. For 45-degree compositions, I typically work between f/2.8 and f/5.6, adjusting based on the size and complexity of the dish, as well as how much light is available

Steve Walsh

Canon EOS R6 + RF 28-70mm f/2L USM, at 70mm 
1/640s  |  f/2  |  ISO 1600

 

If the aperture is too shallow, the food loses clarity. If it is too deep, background elements might compete for attention. The goal is separation rather than isolation. Props should provide subtle context, not dominate the scene.

Steve Walsh

Canon EOS R6 + RF 28-70mm f/2L USM, at 70mm
1/640s  |  f/2.8  |  ISO 640

 

A carefully chosen depth of field creates a dreaminess and sense of atmosphere while keeping the narrative intact.

 

5. Layers 

Layers create depth and narrative to food photography. Foreground, middle ground, and background layers should each contribute something meaningful. Cutlery framing a plate, linens adding texture, ingredients hinting at preparation, can strengthen a composition. Each layer adding more depth to your story, another note to the song. However, if it doesn’t add context, it doesn’t belong. If it distracts at all to the main subject, remember less is more. You’ll find me using architectural elements like the backs of chairs to create some foreground and interest. And if the item I use is iconic to the brand, even better. 

Steve Walsh

Canon EOS R6 + RF 28-70mm f/2L USM, at 70mm
1/500s  |  f/3.5  |  ISO 640

 

6. Movement

The photo should feel alive. Give the eye more to indulge in. Allow gestures that feel authentic to how the dish is served or eaten. Have someone drip the syrup, cut into the drippy egg, dip into the sauce. I often shoot at arm’s length or closer, as distance tends to dilute emotional impact. Getting close highlights the craftsmanship of the dish and invites the viewer into the scene. Alternatively, step back if there are more elements or context to capture, like an intimate booth seating to really give a sense of place. Which can often be as important as the dish itself. 

Steve Walsh

Canon EOS R6 + RF 28-70mm f/2L USM, at 70mm 
1/500s  |  f/2  |  ISO 1600

 

Great food photography isn’t about perfection but about exploration. When light, composition, and storytelling converge, the image does more than document a dish. It creates desire, curiosity, and emotional connection.

That’s the goal every time.

Steve Walsh

Canon EOS R6 + RF 28-70mm f/2L USM, at 54mm
1/400s  |  f/2.5  |  ISO 640

Steve Walsh

Steve Walsh

Steve Walsh is a Montreal-based documentary photographer with over 20 years of experience, specializing in hospitality, lifestyle, weddings, food & beverage, and fine art. His laid-back, journalistic approach allows moments to unfold naturally, creating images that feel honest and raw. Steve has worked internationally with world-class hotels, restaurants, and brands, producing visuals that capture their truest essence. Known for his calm presence and attention to detail, he approaches every project with care, curiosity, and respect for the story being told.